I. Selemo se atlehileng bakeng sa indasteri ea ho koahela ka nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo e tsoelang pele*
Ka 2022, tlas'a tšusumetso ea mabaka a mangata a kang seoa le boemo ba moruo, indasteri ea liphahlo e ile ea boloka kholo e tsitsitseng. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, tlhahiso ea liphahlo Chaena e fihlile ho lithane tse limilione tse 38 ka 2021, nts'etsopele e tala, e nang le khabone e tlase le ea boleng bo holimo e fetohile sehlooho se seholo sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea liphahlo Chaena, e hlokomela phetoho ho tloha kholong e kholo ho ea kholong ea boleng le katleho. Boemo ba indasteri ea liphahlo Chaena indastering ea liphahlo lefatšeng ka bophara bo ntse bo ba bohlokoa le ho feta, 'me lebelo la tsoelo-pele ho tloha naheng e kholo ea liphahlo ho ea naheng e matla ea liphahlo le ntse le ikemiselitsoe haholoanyane. Mabapi le setifikeiti sa sehlahisoa se setala, tlhahlobo ea fektheri e tala, tlhahlobo ea litšila tse tiileng, koetliso ea talenta ea boleng bo holimo, kaho ea sethala sa boqapi ba tšebelisano-'moho ea indasteri-yunivesithi-lipatlisiso, le ntlafatso ea tšusumetso ea machaba, indasteri e ntse e tsoela pele ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo 'me e ntse e tsoela pele ho sebetsa e le enjene ea bohlokoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea lefats'e ea liphahlo!
*II. Indasteri e ntse e tsoela pele ho loantša seoa sena 'me e shebane le tlhahiso ea thuso ea botho*
Ka 2022, lik'hamphani tse kholo indastering li ile tsa tsoela pele ho kenya tšebetsong mehlala ea ho loantša seoa. Lik'hamphani tse kang North Xinjiang Building Materials, Huayi Petrochemical, Simcote, Fostex, Haihua Academy, Jiaboli, Xinhe, Zhejiang Bridge, Northwest Yongxin, Tianjin Beacon Tower, Bard Fort, Benteng Coatings, Jiangxi Guangyuan, Jinlitai, Jiangsu Yida, Yi Pin Pigments, Yuxing Machinery and Trade, Huayuan Pigments, Zhujiang Coatings, Jinyu Coatings, Qiangli New Materials, Ruilai Technology, Yantai Titanium, Mandeli, Jitai, Qisansi, Zaodun, Xuanwei, Libang, Axalta, PPG, Dow, Hengshui Paint, Langsheng, Hempel, AkzoNobel, jj. li ile tsa hlophisa basebetsi ho etsa mehlala ea ho ipholosa le ho thusa likhoebo le sechaba, tsa fana ka chelete le thepa, 'me tsa etsa boiteko ba ho phethahatsa boikarabello ba sechaba ka mafolofolo le ho bontša boikarabello le boikarabello ba likhoebo tsa coatings.
Mekhatlo ea indasteri le likamore tsa khoebo tse emeloang ke Mokhatlo oa Liindasteri tsa Naha oa Chaena oa Li-Coatings le tsona li entse mosebetsi oa thuso khahlanong le seoa. Nakong ea bohlokoa ea ho loantša seoa sena, Mokhatlo oa Liindasteri tsa Naha oa Chaena oa Li-Coatings o ile oa bapala karolo e felletseng ea mokhatlo o ikemetseng oa indasteri, oa reka limaske tsa KN95 tse khahlanong le seoa, 'me oa li aba ka lihlopha ho Mokhatlo oa Liindasteri tsa Guangdong Coatings, Mokhatlo oa Liindasteri tsa Li-Coatings le Lidae tsa Shanghai, Mokhatlo oa Liindasteri tsa Li-Coatings tsa Chengdu, Mokhatlo oa Liindasteri tsa Li-Coatings tsa Shaanxi, Mokhatlo oa Liindasteri tsa Li-Coatings le Li-Coatings tsa Chongqing, Mokhatlo oa Liindasteri tsa Li-Coatings tsa Henan, Mokhatlo oa Liindasteri tsa Li-Coatings tsa Province ea Shandong, Mokhatlo oa Liindasteri tsa Li-Coatings tsa Province ea Jiangsu, Mokhatlo oa Liindasteri tsa Li-Coatings tsa Province ea Zhejiang, le Mokhatlo oa Liindasteri tsa Li-Coatings tsa Province ea Fujian. , Mokhatlo oa Indasteri ea Li-Coatings oa Jiangxi, Mokhatlo oa Indasteri ea Li-Coatings oa Anhui, Mokhatlo oa Indasteri ea Li-Coatings le Li-Coatings oa Ningbo, Mokhatlo oa Li-Coatings oa Changzhou, Mokhatlo oa Li-Coatings oa Tianjin, Mokhatlo oa Indasteri ea Li-Coatings oa Hubei, Lekala la Indasteri ea Li-Coatings la Mokhatlo oa Indasteri oa Hunan Petrochemical, Zhangzhou Coatings Chamber of Commerce, Shunde Coatings Chamber of Commerce, Xiamen Coatings Industry Association, Lekala la Li-Coatings la Mokhatlo oa Theknoloji ea Adhesive oa Zhejiang, Mokhatlo oa Li-Adhesive le Li-Coatings oa Hebei le mekhatlo e meng ea li-coatings le dae tsa lehae le likamore tsa mekhatlo ea khoebo bakeng sa kabo e latelang ho likhoebo tsa lehae.
Ka ntlafatso ea mehato ea thibelo le taolo e hlahisoang butle-butle, tlas'a boemo bo bocha ba ho hokahanya thibelo le taolo ea seoa le nts'etsopele ea moruo le ea sechaba, ho lumeloa hore 2023 e tla ba le tšepo.
*III. Ntlafatso e eketsehileng ea maano le melawana*
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa indasteri ea ho roala li kenyelletsa taolo ea li-VOC, ho roala ho se nang loto, li-microplastic, tlhahlobo ea kotsi ea titanium dioxide le lipatlisiso le taolo ea likokoana-hloko, hammoho le maano le melawana e amanang le eona. Haufinyane tjena, tsamaiso ea lik'hemik'hale, tlhahlobo ea kotsi le ho arola, taolo ea PFAS le li-solvents tse sa lefelloeng li ekelitsoe.
Ka la 23 Pulungoana 2022, Lekhotla la Toka la European Union le ile la hlakola sehlopha sa EU sa titanium dioxide ka mokhoa oa phofo e le ntho e bakang kankere ka ho e hema. Lekhotla le fumane hore Khomishene ea Europe e entse liphoso tse totobetseng ho lekanyeng botšepehi le kamohelo ea lithuto tseo sehlopha se thehiloeng ho tsona, 'me ka phoso ea sebelisa litekanyetso tsa sehlopha sa EU linthong tse se nang thepa ea tlhaho ea ho baka kankere.
IV. Haha ka mafolofolo sistimi ea ho roala e tala bakeng sa indasteri ea ho roala, 'me lik'hamphani tse ngata li fetile setifikeiti sa sehlahisoa se tala le fektheri e tala*
Ho tloha ka 2016, tlas'a tataiso ea Lefapha la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseling le Mokhatlo oa Indasteri ea Petroleum le Lik'hemik'hale oa Chaena, Mokhatlo oa Indasteri ea Liaparo tsa Chaena o 'nile oa etsa ka mafolofolo kaho ea sistimi ea tlhahiso e tala indastering ea liaparo le li-pigment. Ka tataiso e tloaelehileng le liteko tsa setifikeiti, sistimi ea tlhahiso e tala e kenyeletsang lirapa tse tala, lifeme tse tala, lihlahisoa tse tala le liketane tsa phepelo e tala e thehiloe. Qetellong ea 2022, ho na le litekanyetso tse 2 tsa tlhahlobo ea fektheri e tala bakeng sa liaparo le titanium dioxide, hammoho le litekanyetso tse 7 tsa tlhahlobo ea sehlahisoa sa moralo o motala bakeng sa liaparo tsa meralo tse thehiloeng metsing, jj. tse kenyellelitsoeng lenaneng la litekanyetso tse tala ke Lefapha la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseling.
Ka la 6 Phuptjane, mafapha a tšeletseng le likomishene ho kenyeletsoa le Lefapha la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseling li lokollotse sehlopha sa pele sa thepa ea kaho e tala ea 2022 lethathamong la lihlahisoa tsa mahaeng le lenaneng la likhoebo, 'me tsa qala "Sethala sa Phatlalatso ea Tlhahisoleseling ea Sechaba sa 2022 sa Thepa ea Kaho e Tala". Ba khothaletsa libaka tse tšoanelehang ho fana ka lithuso tse loketseng kapa litheolelo tsa kalimo bakeng sa tšebeliso ea thepa ea kaho e tala. Bapala melemo ea li-platform tsa khoebo ea inthanete ho tataisa le ho khothaletsa ts'ebeliso. "Lethathamong la Lihlahisoa le Likhoebo tsa Thepa ea Kaho e Tala tse Pakiloeng (Lethathamo la Pele ka 2022)", ho khethiloe li-coatings tse 82 le lik'hamphani tse amanang le tsona ho kenyeletsoa Sangeshu, Lisebelisoa tsa Kaho tsa North Xinjiang, Jiaboli, Fostex, Zhejiang Bridge, Junzi Blue, le lihlahisoa tsa coatings.
Mokhatlo oa Liindasteri tsa Likoahelo tsa Naha oa Chaena o boetse o khothalelitse ka mafolofolo setifikeiti sa lihlahisoa tse tala le lifektheri tse tala indastering ea likoahelo. Hona joale, lik'hamphani tse ngata li fetile Setifikeiti sa Lihlahisoa tse Tala tsa Chaena le Tlhahlobo ea Lihlahisoa tse Tlase tsa VOC Coatings.
*V. Lokolla litemoso, li-indices tsa litheko le ho sekaseka mekhoa ea indasteri*
Mathoasong a Hlakubele 2022, ho latela phuputso ya moraorao, ka lebaka la keketseho e potlakileng ya ditheko tsa thepa e tala e nyolohang, dikhamphani tse ngata indastering ya dikobo tsa China di lahlehetswe ke dintho. Kamora ho ithuta ka hloko, Mokgatlo wa Indasteri ya Dikobo tsa Naha wa China o ntshitse temoso ya pele ya phaello bakeng sa indasteri ya dikobo tsa China ka 2022, o kgothaletsa dikhamphani indastering ho beha leihlo phaello le maemo a tshebetso haufiufi, le ho fetola maano a tsona a kgwebo ka nako e nepahetseng ho ya ka diphetoho mmarakeng wa thepa e tala e nyolohang.
Ka tlhahiso ea Lefapha la Indasteri ea Lisebelisoa tse Tala la Lefapha la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseling, Mokhatlo oa Indasteri ea Naha ea Li-Coatings oa Chaena o lokolitse Letšoao la Litheko la Indasteri ea Li-Coatings la Chaena ka lekhetlo la pele Sebokeng sa Selemo le Selemo sa Tlhahisoleseling ea Indasteri ea Li-Coatings sa 2022 ho tloha ka la 24 Phato ho isa ho la 26 Phato. Ho fihlela joale, indasteri ea li-coatings e na le barometer e bonts'ang ts'ebetso ea moruo neng kapa neng. Ho theoa ha Letšoao la Litheko la Indasteri ea Li-Coatings la Chaena ho tšoaea ho theoa ha sistimi ea lipalo bakeng sa ho lekola bophelo bo botle ba ketane ea indasteri ea li-coatings. E tla boela e thuse ho theha mokhoa oa puisano oa 'maraka pakeng tsa lik'hamphani, mekhatlo ea indasteri le mafapha a tsamaiso ea mmuso. Letšoao la Litheko la Indasteri ea Li-Coatings la Chaena le na le likarolo tse peli: lenane la theko ea thepa e tala le lenane la theko ea sehlahisoa se felileng. Ho ea ka tlhokomelo, sekhahla sa kholo ea li-indices tse peli se atisa ho ba se tsitsitseng. Ba fane ka tšehetso e nepahetseng ea data bakeng sa li-unit tsohle tse nkang karolo. Mohato o latelang e tla ba ho nts'etsapele li-sub-indices, ho atolosa lik'hamphani tse ncha tse nkang karolo ho index, le ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tse ling ho lik'hamphani tse kenyellelitsoeng ho index ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha index le ho bonahatsa hamolemo mokhoa oa litheko tsa li-coatings le thepa e tala. Tataisa ntshetsopele e phetseng hantle ya indasteri.
*VI. Mosebetsi oa Mokhatlo oa Liindasteri tsa Likoahelo tsa Naha oa Chaena le likhoebo tsa bohlokoa o ananeloa ke UNEP*
Ka tšehetso e matla ea Mokhatlo oa Indasteri ea Liaparo tsa Naha oa Chaena le lik'hamphani tse fapaneng tsa liteko, kamora lilemo tse fetang tse peli tsa boiteko, Tataiso ea Tekheniki ea Phetoho ea Liaparo tse nang le Lead (phetolelo ea Sechaena), e leng e 'ngoe ea liphetho tsa projeke ea teko ea theknoloji ea liaparo tse nang le lead e entsoeng ke Setsi sa Mahlale a Tikoloho sa Chaena (Setsi sa Tlhahiso ea Bohloeki ba Naha), e ile ea lokolloa semmuso webosaeteng ea semmuso ea UNEP. Bafepedi ba babeli ba mebala Chaena [Yingze New Materials (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. le Jiangsu Shuangye Chemical Pigments Co., Ltd.] le lik'hamphani tse hlano tsa teko ea tlhahiso ea liaparo (Fish Child New Materials Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Tian'nv Group Paint Co., Ltd., Hunan Xiangjiang Coatings Group Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Lanling High Polymer Materials Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Changjiang Coatings Co., Ltd.) ba ile ba fumana liteboho tsa semmuso khatisong ea UNEP, 'me lihlahisoa tsa lik'hamphani tse peli li kenyelelitsoe linyeoeng. Ho phaella moo, UNEP e boetse e buisane le Tian'nv Company mme ea phatlalatsa tlaleho ea litaba webosaeteng ea eona ea semmuso. Mahlakore ohle a amehang morerong ona a ile a ananeloa haholo ke UNEP.
Nako ea poso: Mots'eanong-16-2023
