Asia ke eona e ikarabellang bakeng sa 'maraka oa lefats'e ka bophara ka lebaka la indasteri ea kaho ea likepe Japane, Korea Boroa le China.
Mmaraka oa ho roala ka metsing linaheng tsa Asia o busoa ke libaka tse matla tsa ho aha likepe tse kang Japane, Korea Boroa, Singapore le China. Lilemong tse 15 tse fetileng, khōlo ea indasteri ea kaho ea likepe India, Vietnam le Philippines e fane ka menyetla ea bohlokoa bakeng sa baetsi ba liaparo tsa metsing. Coatings World e fana ka kakaretso ea 'maraka oa ho roala marine oa Asia karolong ena.
Kakaretso ea 'Maraka oa Marine Coatings Sebakeng sa Asia
E hakanyetsoa ho lidolara tse limilione tse 3,100 qetellong ea 2023, 'maraka oa ho roala ka metsing o hlahile e le karoloana ea bohlokoa ea indasteri ea pente le ea ho roala lilemong tse leshome le halofo tse fetileng.
Asia e ikarabella bakeng sa boholo ba 'maraka oa ho roala ka metsing ka lebaka la khatello ea indasteri ea kaho ea likepe Japane, Korea Boroa.
le China. Likepe tse ncha li etsa karolo ea 40-45% ea liaparo tsohle tsa leoatle. Litokiso le tlhokomelo li ikarabella bakeng sa hoo e ka bang 50-52% ea kakaretso ea 'maraka oa liphahlo tsa leoatle, ha likepe tsa menyaka/likepe li etsa 3-4% ea 'maraka.
Joalo ka ha ho boletsoe serapeng se fetileng, Asia ke sehlohlolong sa indasteri ea ho roala maoatleng lefatšeng ka bophara. Ho latela boholo ba karolo ea 'maraka, sebaka sena se thehile matlo a matla a ho aha likepe le baphephetsi ba bangata ba bacha.
Sebaka sa Bochabela bo Hōle - ho kenyeletsoa Chaena, Korea Boroa, Japane le Singapore - ke sebaka se nang le matla a matla indastering ea ho roala maoatleng. Linaha tsena li na le liindasteri tse matla tsa kaho ea likepe le khoebo ea bohlokoa ea maoatleng, e tsamaisang tlhokahalo e kholo ea liaparo tsa metsing. Tlhokahalo ea likhoele tsa leoatle linaheng tsena e lebelletsoe ho ngolisa sekhahla sa kholo e tsitsitseng nakong e khuts'oane le e mahareng.
Likhoeling tse leshome le metso e 'meli tse fetileng (Phupu 2023- Phuptjane 2024), thekiso ea liaparo tsa likepe tse ncha e ile ea phahama haholo, ka lebaka la ho hlaphoheloa ha tlhokahalo e tsoang Chaena le Korea Boroa. Thekiso ea liphahlo tsa ho lokisa likepe e ile ea eketseha haholo, karolo e 'ngoe e le ka lebaka la litlhoko tse eketsehileng tsa likepe ho fokotsa ho tsoa ha CO2, ho latela melao ea mafura a leoatleng.
Boetapele ba Asia kahong ea likepe le ho etsa hore ho behoe liaparo tsa leoatleng ho nkile lilemo tse mashome ho finyelloa. Japane e ile ea fetoha lebotho la lefatše lohle la kaho ea likepe lilemong tsa bo-1960, Korea Boroa ka bo-1980 le Chaena ka bo-1990.
Hona joale li-yards tse tsoang Japane, Korea Boroa le China ke libapali tse kholo ho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea likarolo tse 'ne tse kholo tsa mebaraka: litanka, lipalangoang tse ngata, likepe tsa likepe le likepe tse kantle ho naha tse kang sethala sa tlhahiso le polokelo e phaphametseng le likepe tsa ho khutlisa LNG.
Ka tloaelo, Japane le Korea Boroa li fane ka theknoloji e phahameng le ho tšepahala ha ho bapisoa le Chaena. Leha ho le joalo, ho latela matsete a bohlokoa indastering ea eona ea kaho ea likepe, China joale e hlahisa likepe tse betere ka likarolo tse rarahaneng joalo ka likepe tse kholo tse kholo tsa 12,000-14,000 20-foot equivalent units (TEU).
Bahlahisi ba ka Sehloohong ba Coating Marine
Mmaraka oa ho roala ka metsing o kopantsoe hantle haholo, 'me libapali tse ka sehloohong tse kang Chugoku Marine Paints, Jotun, AkzoNobel, PPG, Hempel, KCC, Kansai, Nippon Paint, le Sherwin-Williams li ikarabella ho feta 90% ea karolo ea mmaraka ka kakaretso.
Ka thekiso e felletseng ea limilione tse 11,853 tsa NOK (liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 1.13) ka 2023 ho tsoa khoebong ea eona ea metsing, Jotun ke e mong oa bahlahisi ba kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara ba likobo tsa leoatle. Hoo e ka bang 48% ea liaparo tsa leoatleng tsa k'hamphani li ile tsa rekisoa linaheng tse tharo tse kholo tsa Asia - Japane, Korea Boroa le China - ka 2023.
Ka thekiso ea lefats'e ea li-euro tse limilione tse 1,482 ho tsoa khoebong ea eona ea ho roala ka metsing ka 2023, AkzoNobel ke e mong oa bahlahisi le barekisi ba kholo ka ho fetisisa ba ho roala maoatleng.
Botsamaisi ba AkzoNobel bo boletse tlalehong ea bona ea selemo ea 2023, "Ho tsoela pele ho tsoela pele khoebong ea rona ea liphahlo tsa metsing ho boetse ho hlokomelehile ka lebaka la tlhahiso e matla ea lets'oao, boitseanape ba tekheniki le ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho ts'ireletseho. Ho sa le joalo, re thehile boteng ba rona 'marakeng o mocha oa maoatleng oa Asia, re shebane le lits'ebetso tsa likepe tsa tekheniki, tse fanang ka likamano tsa rona tsa boleng bo holimo. Tharollo ea tokollo e sa sebetseng ea biocide e fanang ka poloko ea mafura le mesi bakeng sa beng le basebetsi mme e thusa ho ts'ehetsa litabatabelo tsa indasteri tsa decarbonization. ”
Chugkou Paints e tlalehile kakaretso ea thekiso ea li-yen tse limilione tse 101,323 (liranta tse limilione tse 710) ho tsoa lihlahisoa tsa eona tsa maoatleng.
Tlhokahalo e Ncha Linaha Tse Tsamaisang
Ho fihlela joale, e busoang ke Japane, Korea Boroa le China, 'maraka oa maoatle oa Asia o ntse o bona tlhokahalo e tsitsitseng e tsoang linaheng tse' maloa tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela le India. Tse ling tsa linaha tsena li lebelletsoe ho hlaha e le litsi tse kholo tsa ho aha le ho lokisa likepe nakong e mahareng le e telele.
Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia le India ka ho khetheha li lebelletsoe ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa kholong ea indasteri ea ho roala ka metsing lilemong tse tlang.
Mohlala, indasteri ea likepe ea Vietnam e phatlalalitsoe e le lekala le tlang pele ke mmuso oa Vietnam mme e mocheng oa ho ba se seng sa libaka tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa kaho ea likepe le ho lokisa likepe Asia. Tlhokahalo ea liphahlo tsa likepe tsa likepe tsa likepe tsa malapeng le tsa kantle ho naha tse omeletseng Vietnam e lebelletsoe ho hola haholo lilemong tse 'maloa tse tlang.
"Re ekelitse mehato ea rona Vietnam ho kenyelletsa liaparo tsa metsing," ho boletse Ee Soon Hean, molaoli-kakaretso, Nippon Paint Vietnam, e thehileng setsi sa tlhahiso Vietnam ka 2023. "Keketseho e tsoelang pele lefapheng la likepe e baka katoloso ea libaka tsohle tse kholo tsa kaho le ho lokisa likepe naheng. Likepe tse 4,000 tse tla hloka lirafshoa, ho kenyeletsoa meaho e mecha le lithane tse teng. ”
Lintlha tsa Taolo le tsa Tikoloho ho Matlafatsa Tlhokahalo ea Meaho ea Marine
Lintlha tsa taolo le tikoloho li lebelletsoe ho tsamaisa tlhokeho le phalliso ea indasteri ea ho roala maoatleng lilemong tse tlang.
Ho latela Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Maritime (IMO), indasteri ea lipalangoang tsa maoatleng hajoale e ikarabella bakeng sa 3% ea tlhahiso ea khabone lefatšeng. Ho thibela sena, indasteri hona joale e susumetsoa ke mebuso, balaoli ba machaba le sechaba ka bophara ho hloekisa ketso ea eona.
IMO e hlahisitse molao o fokotsang le ho fokotsa mesi moeeng le leoatleng. Ho tloha ka Pherekhong 2023, likepe tsohle tse kaholimo ho lithane tse 5,000 li lekantsoe ho latela IMO's Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII), e sebelisang mekhoa e lekantsoeng ho bala ho tsoa ha likepe.
Liaparo tsa Hull li hlahile e le sebaka sa bohlokoa sa ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho lik'hamphani tsa likepe le bahlahisi ba likepe ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa mafura le mesi. Sekepe se hloekileng se fokotsa khanyetso, se felisa tahlehelo ea lebelo mme ka hona se boloka mafura le ho fokotsa mesi. Litšenyehelo tsa mafura hangata li emela lipakeng tsa 50 le 60% ea litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso. IMO's GloFouling Project e tlalehile ka 2022 hore beng ba eona ba ka boloka chelete e kaalo ka lidolara tse limilione tse 6.5 sekepeng ka seng bakeng sa litšenyehelo tsa mafura nakong ea lilemo tse hlano ka ho amohela tlhoekiso ea koloi le propeller.
Nako ea poso: Nov-13-2024
